Fishing gloves: which kind to wear, and when to skip them

Most anglers never wear gloves, and plenty of days do not call for them. But your hands take more abuse than any other part of you: sun on the backs of them all day, cold wind and wet line, hours of cranking a reel handle, and the sharp edges of the fish themselves. A glove is the right answer to some of those problems and the wrong answer to others. This guide sorts out which is which.

Fingerless gloves keep the fingertips free for line and knots. This photo was taken in Makati City, Philippines.

What a glove can and cannot do

Sun gloves

Look for a UPF number on the tag. UPF measures how much ultraviolet light gets through the fabric. The Skin Cancer Foundation says a UPF 50 fabric blocks about 98% and lets through about 2%, and that wet or stretched fabric protects less. So a snug glove pulled over wet knuckles will not match the label.

Fingerless sun gloves are popular because they leave your fingertips free for knots, hooks and small parts. The trade-off is that your fingertips and the edge of your knuckles are now in the sun. Put sunscreen on whatever the glove leaves bare. The American Academy of Dermatology suggests SPF 30 or higher, broad spectrum and water resistant, put on 15 minutes before you go out and reapplied about every two hours or after sweating or swimming.

A padded palm with open fingers on a fly rod: the padding takes the rub, and the line stays in bare fingers. This photo was taken at Margate, South Africa.

Cold and wet gloves

Wind is the real problem. The National Weather Service explains that moving air pulls heat off exposed skin, which is why a breeze makes the air feel colder than the thermometer says. A wet hand loses heat faster again. For that reason a waterproof shell matters more than thickness.

A common setup is two layers: a thin warm liner you can keep on while you work, and a waterproof outer glove for running a boat, hauling a kayak or fishing in rain. Fingerless wool gloves are a favorite for re-rigging in a norther because the fingertips still work. Whatever you wear, carry a dry spare pair, because a soaked glove is colder than no glove at all.

Thick gloves and knots do not mix. Take them off to tie, and put them back on right after.

Disposable hand warmers

A two-pack of disposable, air-activated hand warmers.

A disposable hand warmer is a sealed pad that warms up when it meets air. This pack says it is ready to use, air activated and good for up to 10 hours of heat. A retailer's copy of the label adds that you take the pad out of its outer package and shake it, that it takes 15 to 30 minutes to reach full heat, and that actual time depends on use and storage.

Grip, blister and fighting gloves

If you retrieve a lot of line (jigging deep, working a heavy lure from the surf, fighting big fish), a half-finger glove with a padded palm and a tacky surface is worth having. It spreads the pressure so you get fewer blisters, and the rubbery palm holds a wet handle. Skip it when you fish light tackle and need to feel a tap through the line with a fingertip, because a glove dulls that feel.

Try a glove on with a reel in your hand if you can. A seam in the wrong place turns into a blister of its own.

Handling fish and leaders

Some Texas fish are painful to grab. TPWD says the hardhead catfish has a sharp, barbed spine on its back and on each side, that the slime on the big dorsal spine is mildly toxic, and that a puncture causes severe pain and swelling. Its advice is to hold the fish with pliers or another tool while you take the hook out, and never to hold it down with your foot, because tennis shoes and leather soles do not stop the spine. A glove helps with the rough edges of many fins and gill covers, but on a spiny fish the pliers do more for you than the glove.

If you plan to let a fish go, TPWD says to use a wet rag or glove, or wet hands, before you handle it, and to avoid removing the slime layer that protects it from parasites and infections. So wet the glove first. A dry glove is the wrong tool for a fish you are releasing.

Offshore crews use heavy gloves for the person who handles the leader on a big fish. Do not wrap a leader or line around your hand, gloved or not. If the fish runs, whatever is wrapped around your hand is pulled tight. Leave that job to experienced crew.

Fit and care

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